International Trading Programme: Commodity Trading Firms

The company engages in the extraction, trade, refining, storage, and transport of energy. Vitol Asia Pte Ltd is headquartered in Singapore.

Glencore has worldwide activities in the production, sourcing, processing, refining, transporting, storage, financing and supply of metals and minerals, energy products and agricultural products.

Cargill is an international producer and marketer of food, agricultural, financial and industrial products and services.

Koch companies are involved in refining, chemicals and biofuels; forest and consumer products; fertilizers; polymers and fibers; process and pollution control equipment and technologies; commodity trading and services; minerals; ranching; and investments.

ADM Company manufactures and sells protein meal, vegetable oil, corn sweeteners, flour, biodiesel, ethanol, and other value-added food and feed ingredients. It has a subsidiary in Singapore, Archer Daniels Midland Singapore Pte Ltd.

Gunvor International B.V. engages in the trade, transport, and storage of oil and petroleum products internationally. It has a subsidiary in Singapore, Gunvor Singapore Pte Ltd.

Trafigura Beheer B.V. engages in the sourcing and trading of crude oil, petroleum products, renewable energies, metals, metal ores, coal, and concentrates for industrial consumers worldwide.

Mercuria's core business is sourcing, supplying and trading crude oil and refined petroleum products.

Noble Group provides supply chain management services for agricultural, industrial, and energy products worldwide.

Louis Dreyfus Commodities B.V. processes and trades agricultural products, and engages in merchandising a range of commodities.

Bunge Limited engages in the agriculture and food businesses worldwide, with integrated operations from farming to retail.

Wilmar International Limited operates through seven segments: Palm and Laurics, Oilseeds and Grains, Consumer Products, Plantations and Palm Oil Mills, Sugar Milling, Sugar Merchandising and Processing, and Others. Wilmar International Limited was founded in 1991 and is headquartered in Singapore.

Arcadia Petroleum Limited is a trader of crude oil products and derivatives. They trade in a variety of petroleum, liquefied natural gas, gasoline, kerosene and fuel oil derivatives.

Mabanaft is the trading arm of Marquard & Bahls AG, a leading independent petroleum company that engages in the wholesale and import of petroleum products in Europe, North America, South America, Africa, and Asia.

Olam International is a global integrated supply chain manager and processor of agricultural products and food ingredients.

Hin Leong is involved oil trading, bunkering, lubricants blending and sales, diesel retailing, logistics support and storage support.

BP plc provides fuel for transportation, energy for heat and light, retail services and petrochemicals products.

Royal Dutch Shell plc operates as an oil and gas company worldwide. The company explores for and extracts crude oil and natural gas.

Exxon Mobil Corporation engages in the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas, and manufacture of petroleum products, as well as transportation and sale of crude oil, natural gas, and petroleum products.

Chevron Corporation engages in petroleum, chemicals, mining, power generation, and energy operations worldwide.

TOTAL S.A. operates as an integrated oil and gas company worldwide.

Wilmar International's business activities include oil palm cultivation, oilseeds crushing, edible oils refining, sugar milling and refining, specialty fats, oleochemicals, biodiesel and fertilisers manufacturing and grains processing.

Golden Agri-Resources Ltd engages in cultivating and harvesting oil palm trees and is also involved in processing and refining crude palm oil.

Olam International is a global integrated supply chain manager and processor of agricultural products and food ingredients.

LionGold Corp engages in gold mining, mine developing, and exploring activities primarily in Ghana and Australia.

First Resources Limited engages in the cultivation and maintenance of oil palm plantations primarily in Singapore and Indonesia.

Brunei Shell Petroleum Company Sdn Bhd's activity is primarily for the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas from onshore and offshore fields.

Brunei LNG Sendirian Berhad engages in treating, liquefying, and selling liquefied natural gas.

PT Timah (Persero) Tbk is involved in the exploration, mining, processing, and smelting of tin.

PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Tbk engages the cultivation, processing, and trading of oil palm and rubber.

Perusahaan Perseroan (Persero) PT Aneka Tambang Tbk engages in the exploration, excavation, processing, and marketing of nickel ore, ferronickel, gold, silver, and bauxite.

PT Pertamina (Persero) is engages in the refining, marketing, distribution, storage, and trading of crude oil, natural gas, refined fuel products, and petrochemical and other non-fuel products.

PT Adaro Energy Tbk engages in mining and trading coal products, and coal hauling activities primarily in Indonesia.

IOI Corporation Berhad, an investment holding company, engages in the cultivation of oil palm and rubber, as well as processing of palm oil in Malaysia and internationally.

Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad is involved in the cultivation and processing of palm and rubber products, and refining of palm products, as well as in crushing kernel.

Sime Darby Berhad, an investment holding company, engages in plantation, property, industrial, motors, energy and utilities, and healthcare businesses worldwide.

United Plantations Berhad's principal business activity is in the cultivation and processing of palm oil, coconut and other plantation crops.

Petroliam Nasional Berhad, operates as an integrated oil and gas company. It engages in the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas, as well as in pipeline and transportation activities.

JG Summit Holdings, Inc. engages in branded consumer foods, agro-industrial and commodity food products, real property development, hotels, banking and financial services, petrochemicals, air transportation, and power generation businesses.

Apex Mining Co., Inc. primarily engages in the exploration and mining of gold, silver, copper, lead, and other precious metals in the Philippines.

Cosco Capital, Inc, formerly known as Alcorn Gold Resources Corporation, engages in the exploration, development, and production of oil and gas, and metallic and non-metallic reserves in the Philippines and internationally.

The Philodrill Corporation engages in the exploration and production of petroleum in the Philippines.

Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company engages in exploring and mining gold deposits.

MPRL E&P Pte Ltd. is engaged in the exploration and production of oil and gas in Myanmar.

PTT Public Company Limited, an energy company, engages in integrated petroleum and petrochemical businesses primarily in Thailand.

Thai Oil Public Company Limited primarily engages in the oil refining and distribution business in Thailand.

The STC Group offers services in the agro-industry, food and services, and hospitality sector. Capital Rice is one of the largest rice exporters in Thailand.

Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited, together with its subsidiaries, operates in agro-industrial and food businesses in Thailand and internationally.

Vietnam Oil and Gas Corporation, trading as Petrovietnam, through its subsidiaries, engages in the exploration, production, refine, storage, and transportation of petrochemicals/hydrocarbon products.

Hoa Phat Group Joint Stock Company engages in the production and trading of various steel products primarily in Vietnam.

Southern Seed Join Stock Company engages in the research, manufacture, sale, import, and export of agricultural and forestry plant varieties.